Exiles By Carolyn Kay Steedman Essay Example For Students

Outcasts By Carolyn Kay Steedman Essay Outcasts via Carolyn Kay SteedmanFirst impressions of Steedmans Exiles left me feeling as though the lady had a ton of harsh grapes to bargain with.The by and large kind of the piece inclines toward the negative, the pessimistic and now and then even the sarcastic.She appears to be especially incredulous of her folks, who presumably put forth a valiant effort with what they had, however no place do we see much in the method of caring compassion on her part.The title she decided for the piece, Exiles, underlines the estrangement that she felt from her folks, just as the social/financial distance which she felt her folks had endured.If I needed to put a specific definition on this understanding, it would be that Steedman experiences an absence of objectivity. One such case of this negativity shows up in the last passage of page 649, wherein Steedman makes a special effort to depict in detail how her mom misled her about her past:As an adolescent laborer my mom had broken with an as of late settled convention and on leaving school in 1927 didnt go into the sheds.She deceived me however when, at about the age of eight, I asked her what shed done, and she said shed worked in an office, accomplished administrative work. Steedman then proceeds to state how she had searched out and checked that this falsehood was valid:. . .I conversed with my grandma and she, astounded, disclosed to me that Edna had never worked in any office, had in actuality been apprenticed to a dry-cleaning firm that did fitting and patching. Steedman later on looked for extra chances to uncover her moms avoidance of the truth.From the highest point of page 650:. . .Presently I can feel the intentional dubiousness in her records of those years: When did you meet daddy?- Oh, at a party, at home.There were no photographs.Who came to London first?I wish since Id posed that inquiry. Thus Steedman continues forever attempting to uncover each conceivable negative thing she can uncover about her parents.She expands her dad no more kindness either, as we see at the base of page 650:I recall occurrences like these, I think, since I was around seven, the age at which youngsters begin to see social detail and social differentiation, yet additionally more especially on the grounds that the long exercise in contempt for my dad had started. . . . And furthermore at the highest point of page 651:But we had to pick, at an early stage, which side we had a place with, and kids need to descend as an afterthought that brings the food home and gets it on the table.By 1955 I was starting to detest him-since he was at fault, for the absence of cash, for my moms horrible disappointment at the state of affairs working out. My response to the entirety of this is What a complainer!Good sadness, generally destitution and tough situations draws individuals together and encourages them value the better things in life.This is especially obvious with the individuals who persevered through the depravations of WWII and the downturn, for example, her parents.But perceiving how Steedman seems to have been one of the primary children of post war America on the scene in the late 40s, one can perceive how riches and success most likely encompassed her in the community.Its astonishing how insatiability sets in so rapidly upon a people and creates inside them a Gimmie! Gimmie! mindset that can never be fulfilled. Maybe Steedman is communicating the main type of retribution she can correct from her folks, presently since a long time ago dead.By hauling their names through the mud apparently she might be getting some structure or vicious joy and satisfaction.I am certain she could never admit to it that way, however.She presumably feels she has composed a significant insightful piecegiving her folks a separated, objective observation.They may have even gotten another of her case studies.But when everything is said and done, and the certificates have been tucked back in the cabinet or waited on the divider, were all only a lot of egotistical, selfish individuals who regularly surrender to the base and despicable. .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 , .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 .postImageUrl , .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 , .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2:hover , .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2:visited , .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2:active { border:0!important; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2:active , .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3 a0c17d4fc2 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6a8bed60877272a2fe39b3a0c17d4fc2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Bank Of New York And Its History EssayThis piece was about name-calling.It was a deliberately hidden endeavor with respect to the author to shield her malevolent aims toward her folks with social witticisms and scholarly prowess.I wasnt fooled.Anyone who can't stand to concede their folks only a tad of slack, or maybe even a tad of delicate silliness for the extreme occasions they experienced truly hasnt grown up yet.

Catcher in the Rye Essay: Levels of Meaning -- Catcher Rye Essays

Levels of Meaning in The Catcher in the Rye   Secured by a casing of naivetã ©, Holden Caulfield, the chief character in the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, restoratively relates his forlorn 24 hour remain in downtown New York city, encountering the fake grown-up world while managing the passing of his blameless more youthful brother.  Through this all around created young character, JD Salinger, utilizes basic language and exchange to plot a significant number of the complex fundamental issues frequenting teenagers.  With a one of a kind start and finishing, and a unique glance at our new society, The Catcher in the Rye is comprehended and acknowledged on various degrees of perception. The book gives new bits of knowledge and a new perspective on the world in which young people live. One route for perusers to quantify their degree of perception in this story, is to investigate the significance of the title, it's impact on the book's subject and how it gives a profound investigate Holden's character. Being a consideration requesting device, the title additionally can give a puzzle to which the peruser can comprehend by arranging the intimations, covered up in the content. To an accomplished peruser, who might be comfortable with the book, symbolism of a catcher in the rye is clear all through the story. Notwithstanding, for another peruser the excursion starts past the center of the book. While breaking down the city around him, Holden sees a child strolling in the road singing and murmuring. As Holden approaches he understands the kid is marking that melody, If a body discover a body getting through the rye in a pretty voice, making traffic go to a sudden end, and causing Holden to feel not all that depressed.(116) Up until this point, the title's words are only an infectious melody, however their redundancy, at a key mo... ...ginal tune, by Robert Burns, has the line If a body meet a body comin thro' the rye, not If a body get a body comin thro' the rye. This isn't the first run through Holden has mutilated something, however this untruth has meaning. The first sonnet discusses the adoration for two individuals meeting one another, while Holden's picture is that of falling kids being gotten. Love is supplanted by Holden ensuring youngsters, who are confronting a passing like circumstance, a change indicating the amount of an effect Allie's demise made on Holden's life. One may likewise observe that Holden himself is dropping out of honesty and requirements a Catcher in the Rye himself, the book's focal Catch 22. At long last any peruser could state that The Catcher in the Rye is Holden Caulfield, however this title opens up an entryway into understanding his profound character, the books subject, while investigating the focal Catch 22.  

Emperors of Chinas Han Dynasty B.C. 202 to 220 A.D.

Sovereigns of China's Han Dynasty B.C. 202 to 220 A.D. The Han Dynasty managed China after the fall of the main royal administration, the Qin in 206 B.C. The Han Dynastys organizer, Liu Bang, was an ordinary person who lead an insubordination to the child of Qin Shi Huangdi, the main ruler of bound together China whose political profession was brief and brimming with hatred from his companions. For the following 400 years, common agitation and war, inward familial clashes, unexpected passings, insurrections, and normal progression would decide the standards that would lead the administration to extraordinary monetary and military accomplishment over their long rule. In any case, Liu Xis finished the long rule of the Han Dynasty, offering route to the Three Kingdoms time of 220 to 280 A.D. In any case, while it kept up power the Han Dynasty was hailed as a Golden Age in Chinese history - one of the best of Chinese administrations - prompting a long heritage of the Han individuals, who despite everything include most of Chinese ethnicities detailed today.â The First Han Emporers In the last days of the Qin, Liu Bang, a renegade head against Qin Shi Huangdi beat his adversary disobedience pioneer Xiang Yu in fight, bringing about his hegemon over the 18 realms of magnificent China that had vowed loyalty to each of theâ combatants. Changan was picked as the capital and Liu Bang, after death known as Han Gaozu, controlled until his passing in 195 B.C. The standard went to Bangs relative Liu Ying until he kicked the bucket a couple of years after the fact in 188, going thus to Liu Gong (Han Shaodi) and rapidly onto Liu Hong (Han Shaodi Hong). In 180, when Emporer Wendi took the seat, he announced that Chinas outskirt ought to stay shut to keep up its developing force. Urban distress brought about the following head Han Wudi upsetting that choice in 136 B.C., yet a bombed assault on the southern neighbor Xionguâ realm brought about a multi year crusade to endeavor to topple their greatest danger. Han Jingdi (157-141) and Han Wudi (141-87) proceeded with this situation, assuming control over towns and changing over them to agrarian focuses and fortifications south of the fringe, in the long run constraining the Xiongu out of the domain over the Gobi Desert. After Wudis rule, under the authority of Han Zhaodi (87-74) and Han Xuandi (74-49), the Han powers kept on commanding the Xiongu, driving them further west and guaranteeing their property therefore. Turn of the Millenium During the rule of Han Yuandi (49-33), Han Chengdi (33-7), and Han Aidi (7-1 B.C.), Weng Zhengjun turned into the principal Empress of China because of her male family - however more youthful - taking the title of official during her alleged rule. It wasnt until her nephew accepting the crown as Emporer Pingdi from 1 B.C. to A.D. 6 that she supported her standard. Han Ruzi was selected as ruler after Pingdis passing in A.D. 6, be that as it may, because of the childs youthful age, he was designated under the consideration of Wang Mang, who vowed to give up control once Ruzi grew up to run the show. This was not the situation, rather and in spite of much affable dissent, he built up the Xin Dynasty in the wake of proclaiming his title was a Mandate of Heaven. In 3 A.D. furthermore, again in 11 A.D., a huge flood struck Wangs Xin armed forces along the Yellow River, wrecking his soldiers. Uprooted residents joined dissident gatherings who rebelled against Wang, bringing about his definitive defeat in 23 wherein Geng Shidi (The Gengshi Emporer) attempted to reestablish the Han power from 23 to 25 however was surpassed and murdered by a similar renegade gathering, the Red Eyebrow. His sibling, Liu Xiu - later Guang Wudi - climbed the seat and had the option to completely reestablish the Han Dynasty over the span of his rule from 25 to 57. Inside two years, he had moved the money to Luoyang and constrained the Red Eyebrow to give up and stop its insubordination. Throughout the following 10 years, he battled to douse other dissident warlords guaranteeing the title of Emporer. The Last Han Century The rules of Han Mingdi (57-75), Han Zhangdi (75-88), and Han Hedi (88-106) were overflowing with little fights between long-term rival countries planning to guarantee India toward the south and the Altai Mountainsâ to the north. Political and social strife frequented the rulership of Han Shangdi and his replacement Han Andi kicked the bucket jumpy of eunuchs plots against him, leaving his better half to name their child the Marquess of Beixiang to the seat in 125 in order to maintain their family ancestry. In any case, those equivalent eunuchs that his dad dreaded eventually prompted his end and Han Shundi was selected the head that equivalent year as Emporer Shun of Han, reestablishing the Han name to the dynastys administration. Understudies of the University began a dissent against Shundis eunuch court. These fights fizzled, coming about in Shundi being toppled by his own court and the brisk progression of Han Chongdi (144-145), Han Zhidi (145-146) and Han Huandi (146-168), who each attempted to battle against their eunuch enemies without much of any result. It wasnt until Han Lingdi rose the tossed in 168 that the Han Dynasty was really on out. Head Ling invested the vast majority of his energy pretending with his courtesans as opposed to overseeing, leaving control of the tradition to eunuchs Zhao Zhong and Zhang Rang. Destruction of a Dynasty The last two sovereigns, siblings Shaodiâ -the Prince of Hongnong - and Emperor Xian (once in the past Liu Xie) drove lives on the run from mutinous eunuch advises. Shaodi just controlled one year in 189 preceding being approached to give up his seat to Emperor Xian, who administered all through the rest of the Dynasty. In 196, Xian moved the money to Xuchang at the command of Cao - the Yan Province representative - and a common debate broke out between three warring realms competing for authority over the youthful head. In the south Sun Quan administered, while Liu Bei commanded western China and Cao assumed control over the north. When Cao passed on in 220 and his child Cao Pi constrained Xian to give up the title of head to him. This new sovereign, Wen of Wei, authoritatively abrogated the Han Dynasty and its familys legacy to rulership over China. With no military, no family, and no beneficiaries, the previous Emporer Xian kicked the bucket of mature age and left China to a three-sided strife between Cao Wei, Eastern Wu and Shu Han, a period known as the Three Kingdoms time frame.

Research Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Analysis - Essay Example The theory being tried is : Would a specific conversation type impact thorough guidance? The investigation adjusted the idea of Academic Rigor as a methods for estimating understanding cognizance. This was explicitly utilized since the scientists accepted that Academic Rigor is one of the Principles of Learning that connects with dynamic utilization of information among students. The analysts learning desires were very high since they needed to watch basic intuition among members. Among the writing audit, the investigation refered to Brown’s synergistic exchange. Brown’s hypothesis is frequently utilized in what we call cooperative classrooms† wherein information is shared among educators and understudies. Instructors don't just utilize aptitude yet â€Å"also worth and expand upon the information, individual encounters, language, systems, and culture that understudies bring to the learning situation† ( Tinzmann, et.al, 1990). The investigation additionally referenced the idea of Academic Rigor which is frequently misjudged. All things considered , a decent meaning of scholarly thoroughness is â€Å" adequate time be dedicated to a theme or unit of study and that understudies would have a chance to investigate it top to bottom, creating inquiries as they go along† ( Chapter 7:A-4, state.gov., 2005). Evidently, a great deal of instructors today have an inappropriate impression of this term coming about to neglected desires in s tudy hall learning. The investigation likewise introduced Applebee’s concentrate on the significance of conversation based exercises. In any case, Adler st.al ( 2003) accentuated that conversation is powerful in the event that it is monologic wherein the educator doesn't bind the exercise through talk and seatwork. Conversation based is definitely not another idea any longer however a progressively significant thing is the means by which it is being executed in the homeroom. To put it plainly, the writing audit underlines the significance of cooperative exchange, sorts of study hall talks that can upgrade learning and the pertinence of Academic Rigor in advancing

Research and Methodology paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Research and Methodology paper 2 - Essay Example As indicated by the wellbeing practice standard, each individual is liable for quality wellbeing rehearses. Each individual is engaged with one way, or another to make a superior wellbeing condition in the network. The wellbeing experts are responsible for the nature of wellbeing administrations they release to individuals from the network. The code of expert lead requests that each choice made by the wellbeing specialists is legitimized by existing morals and moral conduct norms. In that pith, many concur that the improvement of treatment on different conditions that influence numerous individuals is straightforwardly dependant to the examination benefited to the wellbeing experts. Research is trustworthy for encouraging and deciding the solution for different conditions (Weinbroum, Ekstein and Ezri 2002). Research is likewise essential for the assurance of procedures during organization of meds. Aside from clinical choice, inquire about is basic in that it enables the experts to be fulfilled that the conditions influencing individuals are treatable under decided conditions. Research has given the spine to nursing specialists to build up their practices and improve administration conveyance to individuals from the network who visit different wellbeing habitats. The examination technique talks about or rather evaluates singular research conveyed under the working experts office. Working office professionals fall under the umbrella of human services suppliers. Their primary assignments include is giving the patient perioperative consideration. They oversee activities towards sheltered and secure outcomes. They are utilized in clinical working offices. All things considered, they can be assigned to different divisions since they have a wide cluster of clinical and careful expertise. In many medical clinics or wellbeing focuses, they are for the most part found in the mishap and crisis units, escalated care units, and the rescue vehicle administration

The Tangled Email Web COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The Tangled Email Web COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Much of my work life revolves around email.   Email is a great way to communicate, but is also fraught with complications at times.   One such complication is the dreaded CC or carbon copy.   This is when you send the same email to more than one address (sometimes three, four, five, etc.). I will not argue that there is a time and place for CC, but I will say that in our office processing it often leads to complications, miscommunication, delays, and duplicate work.   Thus we recommend that you only send an email to one address if you have a question.   Rest assured that we coordinate to try to answer as quickly as possible, but often times the CC turns into the classic case of Whos on First?   If you are not familiar with the skit, you can find a video of it at the end of this entry. Why is the CC a problem?   Well if you email me and two other addresses, I might assume that someone else will answer, and they may assume the same thing, and thus no one will answer. Or, I might have to email everyone who was CCd in order to find out who is going to answer thus giving your original email a multiplier effect.   So if you send the same email to three people, those three people may then reply to everyone else that was copied and before you know it the number of emails has doubled, tripled, quadrupled, etc. Sometimes I return to my email box with six messages all created by the original CC and then I have to wade through them all to make sense of them.   It causes tons of questions to float through my mind and I have to invest time to dig through them.   Did anyone answer?   Who answered?   Was is the right answer?   Do I need to do anything?   Did I miss anything?   Did the applicant get what they needed? Sometimes after a flurry like this I will have to pick up the phone to call someone because the email chain is out of control.   The person I might need to talk to is in a meeting and then I have to leave them a voice mail or someone has to take a message a place a sticky note on an already crowded desk.   So now the CC has led to a voice mail and a Post It Note and the spiral continues to grow out of control. I hope you understand where I am going with this.   My job and the job of my staff is to get you an answer as quickly as possible.   I know you might think that this is best accomplished with a CC but it is actually not. If you simply email one person or address, the person answering that either will or will not know the answer, and if they do not know the answer they will forwarded it to the person who does simple as that.   No out of control email chain that leads to delays and time spent researching.   You want an answer quickly and we want to provide an answer quickly so we ask that you choose one email address to help us out. Now enjoy the video =)

Assistive Technology for Novice Drivers Research Assignment - 3850 Words

Assistive Technology for Novice Drivers Research Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Transportation SafetyStudents Name Institutional Affiliation Assistive Technology for Novice DriversIntroductionSafety regulations and technologies are increasingly becoming important for novice drivers across the world. A novice driver is a person who has held a driving license for less than two years. Novice drivers are termed as inexperienced and dont have the full knowledge of the road safety practices. There have been numerous accidents reported that have been caused by novice drivers prompting to various measures aimed at curbing this menace for example night time driving restrictions, zero alcohol content in the blood, etc. These measures are aimed at making it safe per kilometer drove instead of reducing the number of kilometers covered. However, the measures have proved to be of little or no help at all in averting to the problem caused by Novice driving. Currently, there are little empirical and theoretical indications that point out the precise requirement s of safe driving. Therefore, the issue of novice driver should be considered at a wider perspective. Research has shown that for novice drivers, driving is a complex conscious motor skill taking place in a complex environment involving other complicated factors. In most cases and many countries licensing of drivers takes place in the late teenage years. Several factors in the teenage years influence the safety of driving. In the recent past, there have been developments of technologies that have been developed to assist the novice drivers in their experience. Some of the technologies have proved to be very efficient offering positive solutions. Automatic braking systems and sensors for switching lanes are just some of the standard safety technologies developed. In the coming future, there are proposals for totally unmanned vehicles technologies that will assist in the safety of novice drivers. Problem Statement There are several accidents that are associated with novice driver espe cially immediately after driving schools. The graph below shows the number of fatalities caused the inexperience novice drivers and the progression as they gain experience. There are reduced fatalities as they gain experience
Fatalities drops as novice drivers gain experience (Le Chen, 2016) Objectives The aim of this paper is to ascertain the safety measures for novice drivers through the integration of safety technologies in the vehicles. In doing so, the paper will also delve into the adoption of other safety standards, insurance policies and the government interventions in trying to combat the issue. Weak measures for novice drivers risk unexpected traffic accidents that may result to negatively publicity or even loss of life. The paper seeks to explore;a) Safety requirements or restrictions for novice drivers b) The present legislations and regulations for novice drivers c) Some of the current technologies employed in vehicles to assist the novice driversd) Futur e technological plans in vehicles and roads to help the novice drivers Most important solutions in terms of technologies, impacts and challenges Smart head lights Headlights are a paramount topic in the safety of cars. There has been the use of static headlights for the longest history of automobiles. However, in the recent past, there have been developments of automatic adaptive headlights. The lights can adjust and adapt to any condition to allow the driver to see through rain, snow and be able to dodge common road obstacles. The lights have the ability to auto-level, adapt to any curves on the road and to turn on and off depending on the levels of the lights. The adaptive headlights have been hailed to be one of the best innovations that will help in improving driving safety, especially for novice drivers. The lights systems can automatically adjust to any situation or condition without the divers interaction. One of the remarkable features of these lights is that it can be able to rotate depending on the angle of the steering wheel automatically. This feature is critical in the case of curves on the road. The use of static lights in the past was very dangerous because of blinding other vehicles and pedestrians in case of full headlights. There are a lot of negative impacts of blinding the drivers using the headlight because the inevitable can happen for example accidents. The adaptive headlights avoid blinding other vehicles and even pedestrians reducing the accidents caused by road blindness by significant margins. For example, the lights patterns are reduced in the case of a two-way slopped road. The lights have high and low beams that are adjusted using sensors. There is some coordination between the sensors and the lighting systems that is capable of detecting the oncoming traffic, the tail lights of the cars in front and the headlights of the cars behind. Based on the condition of the traffic, the lights can adjust accordingly. Most of the novice driv ers dont have the experience to drive in inclement weather for example torrential rains and fogs. Many accidents happen in such conditions mostly due to lack of visibility. The adaptive headlights can assist the driver even in harsh weather conditions. There is a remarkable feature that activates the anti-fog lights and rotates the headlights to about eight degrees outwards and about two degrees down. The anti-fog lights and the rotating of the headlights help in increasing the visibility. Backup Cameras Backup cameras or as they are commonly known as reversing cameras or rear cameras are video cameras that are attached to the rear of the vehicle and connected to a screen on the dashboard. The cameras help in alleviating the blind spots that are usually at the back of a car when reversing. Most Novice drivers are not experienced enough to use the rare view mirrors appropriately when reversing. However, with the use of the rear cameras, they can be able to see the rear of the car an d reverse properly. The cameras can be traced back from the 1950s. However, the idea was not conceptualized until recently in the millennium. Cars that are produced nowadays have very many features that obstruct the driver from a clear view in the back. The rearview mirror does not give the wide angle effect like the one given by the cameras. Additionally, nowadays cars are deeply tinted making it hard for the rear view. Many accidents are caused when reversing. Although most of them are minor, sometimes they can become fatal, especially when involving an inexperienced driver.Most rear cameras are wide angle and sometimes subtle in size. They are usually mounted near the edge of the trunk lid and inclined at a downwards angle. They are connected to a screen on the dashboard and to the gearshift. When the gearshift is placed in the reverse, the camera automatically turns on, and the screen on the dashboard displays the rear view. Sometimes the screen can be mounted at the position of the rearview mirror. Recently there has been the technology where there are several cameras mounted at the back of the vehicle to give a more enhanced rearview. Blind-spot Warning SystemsBlind spots can be defined as areas outside the vehicle that a driver cannot see clearly. They can be caused by any object on the road or in any driving area. Sometimes they may appear relatively small in proximity but they may be huge further away. The space between the driver peripheral vision and the view of the rearview camera is a very big blind spot that is capable of swallowing the whole car. Experienced drivers can be able to navigate through blind spots, but they become very challenging for novice drivers. The side mirrors together with the rearview mirror are commonly used to navigate through the blind spots. However, they leave big dead areas on the side of the vehicle. Some drivers have tried to use convex mirrors that are mounted on the side mirrors to access areas that are perceived t o be blind spots. The convex mirrors sometimes provide images that are distorted making it hard to judge and calculate the distances and blind spots apparently. In some areas, it is illegal to install the convex blind spot mirrors.The best solution for the blind spot challenge is the use of blind spot detection systems. The systems use various cameras that can help the driver access the information of objects that are out of his/her range. The cameras can be mounted on any side of the vehicles that gives the driver the view of the side of the car. The rear camera discussed above also helps in navigating the rear blind spots. The systems also have sensors that detect objects and other information at the blind spots of the driver. The sensors alert the driver in various ways about the information on the blind spot. Interestingly, some systems can differentiate the size of the obstacles presented the blind spot. Additionally, there are those that display a warning sign at the corner o f the side mirror or the rearview mirror. Lane Departure Warning SystemsLane departure warning systems are mechanisms installed in vehicles to warn the drivers if the car starts to move of its lane (Le Chen, 2016). Head on corrosion occurs when one driver is in the wrong lane. The driver might move from their lane due to distractions, drowsiness, and drunkenness. The systems are meant to minimize some of the above causes. There are two main types of these systems that include systems that just warn the driver if the vehicles leave its lanes known and the lane departure warning (LDW) and the system that alerts the driver and automatically takes the necessary action if the driver takes no action referred to as the lane keep assist (LKS). The LDW was the first to be developed but evolved into LKS over time. The systems are good enough to keep the car...