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Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Software Development Field Of Computer Science

Currently, I am pursuing a career in the software development field of computer science. In this field, I will mostly be creating programs and software to be installed or run on computers or other machines. Of course like any professional career, ethical issues can appear, but the issues found in the tech industry are not always found in the office area. Many of the issues developers face are outside of the office area and out in the field. The type of issues I am addressing is computer crimes, computer failures, protection and theft of software, and the corruption of privacy and company property. Developers face the challenge of protecting their programs from being misused and making sure that the programs are safe for users. Two cases that show these types of dilemmas are the Therac-25 case and the infamous Target hack of 2013. The Therac-25 case will show what happens when a product and its software are not properly constructed, while the Target Hack case will show an example of t he misuse of software that lead to millions of credit cards stolen. It is not uncommon for a company to want to shell out their newest and latest machine as quick as possible, but along with this comes the temptations to cut corners and possibly make mistakes. The Therac-25 case is a famous example of this. The Therac-25 was originally developed in 1976 by the Atomic Energy of Canada and CGR, a French Based Company (Nielsen, 2003). The Therac-25 was a multi-million dollar radiation therapyShow MoreRelatedApplication Of A Software Designer1178 Words   |  5 Pagesattend Columbus state University I am currently a computer science major I am in this field of study because I want to become a software Designer Since the age of eleven I have always been intrigued as to how and why computers work the way they do. When I entered college I finally made my decision that I wanted to be a software developer. A software developer is a person who creates the applications that allow people to do specific tasks on a computer or other devices. To go more into det ail they developRead MoreStatement of Purpose for Computer Science812 Words   |  3 PagesIt is universally agreeable that with the advent of Computer technology, every ambitious and enthusiastic individual is really obsessed with the idea of doing computer science at graduate level because it seems to have created a zeal and enthusiasm in the hearts of youth, particularly those who aspire to be marked as high achievers. I, for one, seem to have been enchanted by these computer applications as they have made the world smaller, speaking in terms of globalization. I have no hesitation toRead MoreCase Study : Cloud-Based Software Development By Using Oracle Apex1156 Words   |  5 PagesCloud-Based Software Development by using Oracle Apex BY Khanadaker Imran Hossain ID: 151-15-5357 This Report Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Engineering Supervised By Ms. Farah Sharmin Senior Lecturer Department of CSE Daffodil International University DAFFODIL INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY DHAKA, BANGLADESH SEPTEMBER 2017 APPROVAL This Internship titled â€Å"Cloud-Based Software Development by using OracleRead MoreCareers And Careers : Computer Science1037 Words   |  5 PagesComputing: Computer Scientist Computer science offers many different career options including software engineering, system analyst, and computer scientist. Each one of these career options focuses and specializes in one study of computer science and certain aspects. One major career choice that deals with computer science is a computer scientist. A computer scientist has acquired knowledge of computer science itself and various principles and applications that involve computer science. This coversRead MoreTheoretical And Conceptual Of Computer Science1528 Words   |  7 PagesKnowledge in Computer Science Computer Science is not just the study of computer software and computational problems. It comprises the investigation of imitation and natural manifestations. The fundamental studies in this field are: computer system, artificial intelligence, data base system, programming languages, networks, software engineering, human computer interaction, graphs, and bioinformatics and computing theories. Even though, computer programming is a principal part of computer science, it isRead MoreChanging The World Through Technology : My Career As A Software Developer1430 Words   |  6 PagesChanging the World through Technology: My Career as a Software Developer I must admit, becoming an engineer never happened to cross my mind at a younger age. I suppose it must have been the lack of female role models in the field of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math, or the lack of computer programming classes in our school district growing up. Always having an avid interest in the latest technology, hours upon hours were spent while growing up reading reviews for the latest gadgets andRead MoreCareer : Career And Assessment833 Words   |  4 Pagesactually interested in Software development and Computer science I did not get the results I was looking for in my career assessment. I will still look for a career in information technology when I enter the workforce but for now I will look into the jobs the field has to offer. I want to become a software developer and work for good software company, I hope it works out that way in the end. I disagree with the survey results because I do not want to become a engineer in those fields, I feel like be ingRead MoreThe Code Of Computer Related Jobs772 Words   |  4 Pages In today’s world computers play a crucial role in everyday life. Many different types of jobs are offered with computers. One essential branch of computer related jobs is Software Development. Software developers program and write the code of software used on computers. Without software developers computers would have very little use and very few features. While researching Software Development I took many steps to increase my understanding of the career. I started my career research by searchingRead MoreApplication Of A Computer Software Engineer1289 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome a computer software engineer. There are many qualifications, educational requirements, and duties to be a part of this profession. It not only requires a bachelor’s degree, but also certifications, continuing education, and years experience. It is a long process, but well worth the end results. In this profession you have the opportunity to work individually and in groups. Salary is based on the above factors as well, professional degree and years of experience. Being a computer software engineerRead MoreStatement of Purpose for a Masters Degree in Computer Science 798 Words   |  3 PagesMy decision to undertake a master’s degree stems from my aspiration to have greater knowledge about Computer Science, an avid interest in the field of Software Engineering and a stimulating research environment present at the University of Pennsylvania. By p ursuing a graduate degree, I will be able to strengthen my knowledge base and also further my career prospects. One of the greatest discoveries in the past few decades has been the Internet. It has revolutionised how we live, made distance

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Nelson Mandelas Life Essay - 899 Words

â€Å"The time comes in the life of any nation when there remain only two choices: submit or fight† (â€Å"Nelson Mandela†). Nelson Mandela took the chance and fought for his rights and freedom. Mandela has gone through many troubles in his life since the day he was born. A young man that had no shoes till he approached the age of sixteen, and then transformed into a great political leader of his country. Mandela’s life is an impressing story to be told! Born on July 18, 1918, Nelson Mandela grew up like many other children in his tribe. He was born in Mvezo, South Africa and had no shoes till he was sixteen. â€Å"On the first day of classes I sported my new boots. I had never worn boots before of any kind† (â€Å"Nelson Mandela†). When Mandela wore his new†¦show more content†¦The case did not go to trial for three years. Since the government thought he was trying to attempt treason, they disallowed him from partaking in any meetings or even leaving Johannesburg. A group called the Umkhonto we Sizwe (which means â€Å"spear of the nation†) began to form which was led by Mandela. The group announced to the community on December 16, 1962 that they would take action and defend the people. â€Å"Mandela, who was formerly committed to nonviolent protest, began to believe that armed struggle was the only way to a achieve change† (Crompton 4). Even though Mandela was forbidden to leave the country, he still left South Africa. When Mandela came back, he was tried and sentenced to five years of prison labor for encouraging people to strike, and for also leaving the country illegally. Unfortunately, even more charges were put against him when the police found proof of Mandela trying to commit sabotage. He did not accept any claims of trying to practice guerilla warfare, but he did accept the fact that he tried to commit sabotage. At the end of his trial Mandela said, â€Å"During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people†¦ It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die† (Nelson Mandela). Mandela was sentenced to life in jail at Robben Island, but that didn’tShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandelas Leadership Style and Philosophy of Life2130 Words   |  8 PagesRichard Stengel assisted Nelson Mandela with his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom (1993) and produced a do cumentary about his life three years later. They also collaborated on Mandelas Way (2010) which offers fifteen lessons on his leadership style, philosophy of life and lessons he learned during this twenty-seven years in prison. Mandela is a genuinely modest and humane man whose entire life was given over to the cause of social justice, the emancipation of the black majority in South AfricaRead MoreNelson Mandela1187 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept with great cultural significance to a wide cultural group (Wikipedia). Abraham Lincoln and George Washington are examples of individuals who are important cultural icons to many Americans. Another person who is considered a cultural icon is Nelson Mandela; an individual who took a stand against apartheid in South Africa and established great strides toward racial equality in that part of the world. Mandela is considered as cultural icon because he achieved widespread recognition for his accomplishmentsRead MoreThe Legacy of Nelson Mandela 1215 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"To deny people their right to human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid (â€Å"In Nelson Mandela’s own words†). Nelson Mandela was a moral compass symbolizing the struggle against racial oppression. Nelson Mandela emerged from prison after twenty-seven years to lead his country to justice. For twenty-seven yearsRead MoreA Description of Nelson Mandelas Funeral Service654 Words   |  3 Pagesand presidents, chiefs and priests, celebrities and grandmothers, comrades and cellmates, here to bury Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. Multimedia Scenes From Mandela’s Funeral Service VIDEO: Mandela Buried in Home Village VIDEO: Video Notebook: Mandela Arrives Home INTERACTIVE FEATURE: The Life and Legacy of Nelson Mandela: 1918-2013 PHOTOGRAPHS: Honoring Mandela MULTIMEDIA FEATURE: Nelson Mandela’s Legacy: Full Coverage World Twitter Logo. Connect With Us on Twitter Follow @nytimesworld for internationalRead MoreQualities Of Nelson Mandela1064 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant South African civil rights leader was born. Nelson Mandela was born into a royal tribe family and grew up under white control. However, Mandela never saw himself as the inferior race and in fact saw himself as an equal to the whites. This led him to become one of the best civil rights leader in the time of apartheid, but because he stuck up for what he believed, he was put in jail for 27 years. After spending the majority of his life in jail when Mandela got out, he became South Africa’sRead MoreAfrican National Congress Youth League1167 Words   |  5 Pageswitnessing the daily dehumanization of black Africans, it became Mandela’s mission to correct the injustice. Association with the ANC and ANCYL provided the platform for Mandela to pursue his Anti-Apartheid mission and to craft strategies like the Defiance Campaign and M-Plan. The methodology utilized by t he ANC and ANCYL inspired the AAM and UDF as well as lay the foundation for a new constitution with democratic elections. My Analysis: Nelson Mandela was a keen influence for the end of Apartheid. HisRead MoreEssay on The Man Who Changed South Africa: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela955 Words   |  4 Pagesdecades and being a minority race? His name was Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. He is a true inspiration to those who hear his story. Starting out as nothing more than a black man and ending as a person whose name is heard and recognized all over the world is something that just briefly explains Nelson Mandela’s life. As a true anti-apartheid Nelson Mandela did wonders for equality with much power even when imprisoned for nearly three decades (Smolowe 62). Nelson Mandela was a man admired by the world forRead MoreNelson Mandel A True Inspiration For All Of Humanity1748 Words   |  7 PagesNelson Mandela: From Vision to Transformation A true inspiration for all of humanity, Nelson Mandela broke down barriers of social injustice, committing his life to the vision of a free and democratic society. His dedication and inspiration to those considered underprivileged or subjugated within their own governmental or political constraints serve as testaments to the power of leading with compassion and humility. Through his leadership and years of self-sacrifice, Nelson Mandela became SouthRead More History Of Aparthied as It Refers To Cry the Beloved Country1029 Words   |  5 PagesThis is why Mandela is considered such a great leader. Nelson Mandela’s message through his speeches was one of hope, which is the only thing the people of Ndotshemi have to thrive on (Chokshi). Alan Paton, the author of Cry the Beloved Country, also believed in hope bringing together the land of South Africa. There are many similarities between the novel and the real life occurrences of the South African Apartheid. In the book or in t he real life Apartheid, someone came into the scene that was willingRead MoreThe Death of Nelson Mandela and the Asian Tsunami Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough analysis of fact findings and drawing conclusions thereof. The media houses I will be discussing include CNN, The Telegraph, Counterpunch, and BBC. Page 1 Local media spectacle I have chosen the media spectacle of Nelson Mandelas death as it was a huge topic for discussion both locally and globally. With regards to local vs global, Mandela was the anti-apartheid icon of the world and locally was a father to modern South Africa. The day he died brought the whole world

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Developing a Survey Instrument Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Useful Method of Data Collection within Business and Management Research. Answer: Introduction Researchers always desire to collect the most accurate data possible to substantiate, justify, or test their hypothesis. Enabling such milestones in a study requires the use of an effective survey instrument that conforms to the requirements of the data to be collected. Although choosing the right tool can be at times challenging, the underlining factors remain to be efficiency, reliability, compatibility, and cost of the surveying tools to be used (Lee, Vargo Seville, 2013, p.34). Depending on the population under study, its composition regarding gender, cultural practices, and literacy levels will dictate the best tools to be used to extract data from it. Even though, there are still more challenges that make developing an effective survey instrument intricate and involving. Accordingly, most researchers will opt to undertake a pilot study first to test the efficiency of the data collection tools he/she intends to use. Challenges in Developing Survey Instruments Just like any undertaking, developing tools for data collections also have difficulties. This makes the process involving and demanding high levels of accuracies or making informed decisions on the instruments to be used. Since survey instruments are meant to collect data from the whole population, their precision has to be upbeat for a better outcome. In essence, any study involving the collection of data whether qualitative or quantitative needs pre-tested tools for better results (Ahern, Gardner Courtney, 2016, p. 26). However, several issues make the development process of designing survey instruments challenging. Compatibility Depending on the nature of the data that needs to be collected, developing the appropriate tools can become a challenging task. For instance, when both qualitative and quantitative data is required, the instrument should be compatible with the forms of the various data. Although the leading questions can be used to obtain critical information concerning both types of data, it is usually not enough for the whole set of data needed (Bishop Verleger, 2013, p. 8). Considering the data analysis procedure to be used by a researcher, the instrument used should be able to gather the datatypes needed. Such a requirement while designing a survey instrument makes the process even more complicated and challenging to the research despite the research questions being ready. For example, when a researcher wishes to use a questionnaire in collecting data, it has to be developed in a way that all the information collected is relevant to the study. If nominal, ordinal, and scale variable datatypes ar e needed, I have to have the ability to be able to gather all data in the one instrument. Composition of the Population In most cases, when undertaking a study, there is human involvement in the process. Accordingly, their structure affects the nature and type of the instrument to use while extracting information from them. Since precision is the key consideration while obtaining data from the study population, the tools should match both social and ethical requirements (Srensen, 2013, p. 948). Furthermore, the literacy levels of the population sometimes make it impossible to use some types of instruments or make their preparation more difficult. For instance, when an online questionnaire is to be used to source data from a particular population, the development process will be complex and arduous. This is because the forms have to be made compatible with all existing operating systems and the contents are also comprehensible by the whole population. Such a requirement makes the development process of such a survey instrument not only challenging but also time-consuming and sometimes costly. Reliability Reliableness of data collecting tools is among the top concerns of any researcher who wants to collect data from the whole population. While designing a survey instrument, the focus is always on making sure its use will yield accurate results. According to Iliopoulou, Kitchell, and Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan (2013, p. 1682), the development procedure of a research tool becomes challenging when its reliability is challenged by human-induced factors such as culture, religion, education or even geographical locations. In instances where there is a cosmopolitan community without a common language, designing the instrument even becomes more challenging as it will need expertise from the various ethnic groups to ensure the contents are the same despite the differences in the language used. Other than challenges caused by human factors, some organizational requirements may require some authorisations particularly when its employees are to be part of it. In this case, the researcher will need to have the data collection tools accompanied by authorization materials especially when financial or medical information is to be collected (Iliopoulou, Kitchell, and Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan, 2013, p. 1685),. For this reason, the whole procedure becomes challenging and makes it consume more time than it might be expected. Validation of the Instrument In testing the effectiveness of the survey instrument before its actual use, several errors may emerge necessitating immediate changes. In fact, even after correcting the flaws noticed during the pilot study, more errors may still be present only to be identified later when the instrument is being used. According to Akter, DAmbra, and Ray (2013, p. 184), validating data collection tool literally takes more than just ensuring all the research questions are presented in the research tool for presentation to the target population. It should account for the acceptability of the language used and confidentiality of information that will be gathered. Essentially, ensuring that the data collection instrument does not have loopholes that can lead to the identification of responded has to be forefront. However, in some instances, it becomes apparent to let the instruments be able to capture data that can identify the respondents mostly in the cases where a health related study is being undert aken (Akter, DAmbra Ray, 2013, p. 185) Generally, the tasks that are accompanied with developing research instruments can be challenging if there the one preparing does not have adequate knowledge of the population he/she intends to use for the study. Again, depending on what the research questions are, the instrument can be difficult to design. For instance, when using a questionnaire that uses either the Cronbach or Likert scale, deciding on allocations of the corresponding scores or degrees increases the complexity in developing the tool (Bunton, 2016, p. 1183). Therefore, it is essential for a researcher to ensure that he/she is sure of the variables and their possible measurement scale so that it can be easier to design a reliable, compatible and valid survey instrument. Strategies and Principles for Developing an Effective Survey Instrument The accuracy and dependability of surveying tools in collecting data from the field is a concern to many organizations/individuals. Developing the right instrument has always posed a challenge to many but with the input of some strategies, cross-checking and ensuring that the tools are valid can solve the whole problem. According to McCoach, Gable, and Madura (2013), the idea of having an effective survey instrument relies on the strategies and the key principles that guide its development and use. For this reason, some key strategies that ensure a survey instrument is valid, effective and reliable for use exists. Checking Content Validity While developing research work, there are always certain aspects that needs to be met to make the all the information presented is consistent with the topic under study. One way of addressing this issue is developing survey instruments that explicitly integrate all the contents of the research. Starting with the statement of the problem, objectives of the study and in some instances research questions and hypothesis, a good instrument should focus on answering/conforming to the requirements of these sections. Although in some scenarios it may not be possible of including all the contents of the research instrument fully, there is always room for a bigger percentage of including the critical details (Hess, et.al, 2013, p. 25). It is thus paramount to ensure that the contents of the instrument are valid and consistent with the research questions. Logical Sequencing of Questions Among the greatest determinant of an effective survey tool is how it is designed to systematically answer the research questions without overriding information (Jnese, et.al, 2015). Due to this fact, most researchers opt to break their data collection instruments into sections/parts that prepare the respondents to present information under certain categories one at a time. For instance, a questionnaire or an interview can have categories of questions ranging from, demographic, education, social well-being, and other information types clustered together for consistency in information recording. This not only makes the instrument more efficient but also aids in easy data entry from the collection tools after the data gathering exercise (Bruck Towns, 2013, p. 689). Checking Internal Consistency Depending on the type of issues to be addressed in the survey instrument, checking on the uniformity of the scale for measuring items of the same concept is essential. All the elements or concepts in a particular set of questions need to use the same scale that measures the variables involved. For instance, when measuring satisfaction on various issues as education, trade, social responsibility, and economic conditions, the same scale needs to be used so that the information obtained can be consistent and easier to interpret. In such a case, measures such as low, moderate, and high can be used to measure the levels of satisfaction. As pointed out by (Preibusch, 2013, p. 1139), observational type of instruments may not necessarily rely on written questions, but the researcher undertaking the observation must have in mind a picture of what low, moderate or high means so as to gauge the levels accurately. Such considerations while designing how the instrument is going to be used is an e ssential feature of an effective survey tool. Choice of Language and Tone It is worth noting that no subject in a survey study is compelled to provide information for the research. In fact, respondents answer questions asked if they are only willing to participate. When an offending language is used in the research instrument, there are higher possibilities of the interviewees shying away in answering some of the questions asked (Mola, 2013, p. 712). For instance a phrase like.Can you provide your demographic details here only sound more of demanding than requesting. In such a case, an effective way of showing a respective tone could be Please enter/provide the following demographic details about you. This sounds more friendly that the previous phrase. It is thus vital to decide on the choice of words to be used to deliver the contents of the survey instrument. Furthermore, using a harsh tone reduces the chances of being offered the correct information by the respondents from the study population (Greene, et.al, 2016, p. 137). Developing a Mixed Set of Questions While it remains relevant to consider short and precise questions in a survey instrument, it should also give room for both closed and open-ended questions. The nature pf the data needed will always determine how the questions will be sequenced. According to Young and Bryan (2015, p. 8), designing an instrument that gives a chance for respondents to give a personal account of certain issues as required by the research provides a more realistic and real image of the issue being addressed. Unlike the close-ended questions, allowing participants to inject their personal observations also increases the chances of obtaining information that is more accurate. Despite the fact that it takes the time to complete open set of questions, it is still vital to include both at ago in the survey instrument to make it more effective and reliable (Linsky, et.al, 2016, p. 747). Conclusion The primary challenge when designing a survey instrument is said to be compatibility, reliability and validity issues. Researchers find it hard to entirely develop a sound and upbeat instrument without letting undergo pre-testing procedure. Even after the pilot study and modifications, certain deficiencies that are unnoticed may still present at a later stage. However, by employing some strategies, one can develop an effective survey instrument that can be used to collect data from the study population without raising any ethical, validity or accuracy issues. Such strategies may include; checking the tone used, the arrangement of the questions and consistency of information on the instrument. Reference List Ahern, T., Gardner, A., and Courtney, M. (2016). Development, face validity and reliability testing of a survey instrument to explore the role of the Australian breast care nurse.Australian Journal of Cancer Nursing.17(1), p.26. Akter, S., DAmbra, J. and Ray, P. (2013). Development and validation of an instrument to measure user perceived service quality of Health. Information Management, 50(4), pp.181-195. Bishop, J.L., and Verleger, M.A.(2013), June. The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. InASEE National Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, GA, 30(9), pp. 1-18. Bunton, S.A. (2016). Using Qualitative Research as a Means to an Effective Survey Instrument.Academic Medicine,91(8), p.1183. Bruck, A.D., and Towns, M. (2013). Development, implementation, and analysis of a national survey of faculty goals for undergraduate chemistry laboratory.Journal of Chemical Education,90(6), pp.685-693. Greene, L.M., Royal, K.D., Bradley, J.M., Lascelles, B.D.X., Johnson, L.R. and Hawkins, E.C. (2016). The severity of Nasal Inflammatory Disease Questionnaire for Canine Idiopathic Rhinitis Control: Instrument Development and Initial Validity Evidence.Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 31, pp.134141. doi:10.1111/jvim.14629 Hess, S.Y., Brown, K.H., Sablah, M., Engle-Stone, R., Aaron, G.J., and Baker, S.K. (2013). Results of Fortification Rapid Assessment Tool (FRAT) surveys in sub-Saharan Africa and suggestions for future modifications of the survey instrument.Food and nutrition bulletin,34(1), pp.21-38. Iliopoulou, M.A., Kitchell, B.E. and Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan, V. (2013). Development of a survey instrument to assess health-related quality of life in small animal cancer patients treated with chemotherapy.Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,242(12), pp.1679-1687. Jnese, J., Heinmki, J., Arro, A., Meren, U.H. and Volmer, D. (2015). Development and piloting of a survey instrument for evaluating the impact of multi-dose dispensing on medication adherence.Dosis, 31 (2015), p. 4. Lee, A.V., Vargo, J., and Seville, E. (2013). Developing a tool to measure and compare organizations resilience.Natural hazards review,14(1), pp.29-41. Linsky, A., Simon, S.R., Stolzmann, K., Bokhour, B.G., and Meterko, M. (2016). Prescribers' perceptions of medication discontinuation: survey instrument development and validation.The American journal of managed care,22(11), p.747. McCoach, D.B., Gable, R.K. and Madura, J.P. (2013).Instrument development in the affective domain. New York, NY: Springer. Molla, A., (2013). Identifying IT sustainability performance drivers: Instrument development and validation.Information Systems Frontiers,15(5), pp.705-723. Preibusch, S., (2013). Guide to measuring privacy concerns: Review of the survey and observational instruments.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,71(12), pp.1133-1143. Srensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Pelikan, J.M., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Slonska, Z., Kondilis, B., Stoffels, V., Osborne, R.H. and Brand, H. (2013). Measuring health literacy in populations: illuminating the design and development process of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q).BMC public health,13(1), p.948. Young, A. and Bryan, J., (2015). The school counselor leadership survey: instrument development and exploratory factor analysis.Professional School Counseling,19(1), pp.1-15.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Tropical Africa Food Production and the Inquiry M Essay Example For Students

Tropical Africa: Food Production and the Inquiry M Essay odel Hunger is the result of disasters such as drought, floods, the changing of the jet stream patterns and other natural disasters. They are beyond our control. It has been estimated that one third of the land in Tropical Africa is potentially cultivable, though only about 6% of it is currently cultivated. However, to change farming from a low-input, low-yield pattern to a high-input, high-yield pattern necessitates the use of more fertilizer and the planting of high-yielding varieties of crops. There are a number of environmental factors, related mostly to climate, soils and health, resisting easy developmental solutions. Rainfall reliability is closely connected to rainfall quantity. The rainfall in the equatorial heart is very plentiful and reliable. However, there is much less rainfall towards the outer edges of the rain belt. Periodic and unpredictable droughts are a characteristic feature of these border zones.There are three climatic zones in Tropical Africa: 1.a region of persistent rain at and near the Equator, 2. a region on each side of this of summer rain and winter drought, and 3.a region at the northern and southern edges afflicted by drought.All the climates listed in the previous paragraph are modified in the eastern parts of Tropical Africa by the mountains and monsoons.The soils of Tropical Africa pose another problem. They are unlike the soils of temperate areas. Soils are largely products of their climates, and tropical soils are different from temperate soils because the climate is different. We will write a custom essay on Tropical Africa: Food Production and the Inquiry M specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Because of the great heat of the tropics tends to bake the soils, while on the other hand, the rainfall leaches them. The combined heat and moisture tend to produce very deep soils because the surface rock is rapidly broken down by chemical weathering. All this causes the foods rate of growth to slow down or maybe even stop and as a result food production wont even come close in catching up to the rate of population increase; therefore starvation and hunger is present.In the process of a flood and drought, the roots of trees are shallow and virtually no nutrients are obtained from the soil. The vegetation survives on its own humus waste, which is plentiful. If the vegetation is cleared, then the source of humus is removed and the natural infertility of the soils becomes obvious. As being another factor, this will cause the soil to produce wasteful and useless products which in turn will decrease the production.To conclude this essay, the climates in Tropical Africa take a big role as being factors that could endanger or destroy the process of plantation. On the other hand, it could also bring good fortune if climatic regions are fairly good. . Tropical Africa Food Production and the Inquiry M Essay Example For Students Tropical Africa: Food Production and the Inquiry M Essay odelTropicalAfrica: Food Production and the Inquiry ModelHunger is the result of disasters suchas drought, floods, the changing of the jet stream patterns and other naturaldisasters. They are beyond our control. It has been estimated that one third ofthe land in Tropical Africa is potentially cultivable, though only about6% of it is currently cultivated. However, to change farming from a low-input,low-yield pattern to a high-input, high-yield pattern necessitates theuse of more fertilizer and the planting of high-yielding varieties of crops. There are a number of environmental factors,related mostly to climate, soils and health, resisting easy developmentalsolutions. Rainfall reliability is closely connected to rainfall quantity. We will write a custom essay on Tropical Africa: Food Production and the Inquiry M specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The rainfall in the equatorial heart is very plentiful and reliable. However,there is much less rainfall towards the outer edges of the rain belt. Periodicand unpredictable droughts are a characteristic feature of these borderzones. There are three climatic zones in TropicalAfrica:1. a region of persistent rain at andnear the Equator,2. a region on each side of this of summerrain and winter drought, and3. a region at the northern and southernedges afflicted by drought. All the climates listed in the previousparagraph are modified in the eastern parts of Tropical Africa by the mountainsand monsoons. The soils of Tropical Africa pose anotherproblem. They are unlike the soils of temperate areas. Soils are largelyproducts of their climates, and tropical soils are different from temperatesoils because the climate is different. Because of the great heat of thetropics tends to bake the soils, while on the other hand, the rainfallleaches them. The combined heat and moisture tend to produce very deepsoils because the surface rock is rapidly broken down by chemical weathering. All this causes the foods rate of growth to slow down or maybe even stopand as a result food production wont even come close in catching up tothe rate of population increase; therefore starvation and hunger is present. In the process of a flood and drought,the roots of trees are shallow and virtually no nutrients are obtainedfrom the soil. The vegetation survives on its own humus waste, which isplentiful. If the vegetation is cleared, then the source of humus is removedand the natural infertility of the soils becomes obvious. As being anotherfactor, this will cause the soil to produce wasteful and useless productswhich in turn will decrease the production. To conclude this essay, the climates inTropical Africa take a big role as being factors that could endanger ordestroy the process of plantation. On the other hand, it could also bringgood fortune if climatic regions are fairly good.