BIOLOGY VOCABULARY AND ASSESSMENT Essay

1. Binomial nomenclature Linnaeuss system of naming organisms, giving a scientific two-word name to each species- the first part being the genus, and the southward the species2. Class taxonomic aggroup that contains star or more relate orders3. Classification grouping of organisms or objects ground on a regulate of criteria that helps organize, communicate, and retain cultivation4. Division taxonomic term used instead of phylum to group link classes of plants and bacteria5. Domain taxonomic group of one or more kingdoms6. Family taxonomic group of similar, related genera that is smaller than a genus and larger than an order7. Genus taxonomic group of closely related species with a common ancestor8. Kingdom taxonomic group of closely related phyla or divisions9. Order taxonomic group that contains related families10. Phylum taxonomic group of related classes11. Taxon named group of organisms ex phylum, species12. Taxonomy branch of biology that identifies, names, and classifi es species based on their natural relationships. CH 17 SEC 213. Character familial morphological or biochemical feature that14. Cladistics taxonomic order that models evolutionary relationships based on shared derived characters and phylogenetic trees15. Cladogram branched diagrams that represents the hypothesized development or evolution of a species or group uses bioinformatics, morphological studies, and information from DNA studies16. Molecular clock model that uses comparisons of DNA sequences to estimate development and rate of evolutionary change17. Phylogney evolutionary history of a species CH 17 SEC 318. Archaea the species classified in Domain Archaea19. Fungus unicellular or multicellular eukaryote that is stationary, absorbs nutrients from organic materials in the environment, and has cell walls that contain chitin20. protistan unicellular, multicellular, or colonial eukaryote whose cell walls may contain cellulose goat be plant-like, animal-like, or fungus- like17.1 ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS1. It is easier to communicate and retain information intimately organisms when they are categorized into groups.2. In the name given to an organism consort to binomial nomenclature, the first part is the genus name, and the second part is the specific epithet, or specific name, that identifies the species.3. In modern classification systems, people could classify organisms non only on morphological and behavioral characteristics, but also include evolutionary relationships.4. The giant panda is of the Animalia Kingdom, Chordata Phylum, Mammalia Class, order Carnivora Order, Ursidae Family, Ailuropoda Genus and Melanoleuca Species.5. Since the phyla includes multiple classes, there would be more biodiversity in the phylum than in the class.6. Taxonomy involves classifying species, but systematics involves discovering new species and relationships. They incorporate information from taxonomy in their studies.